The Teanaway Community Forest
Purchased in 2013, the Teanaway Community Forest (50,241 acres) became the first Washington state-owned community forest. Under provision of the Yakima Basin Integrated Water Resource Management Plan (YBIP), the Governor and legislature authorized the acquisition of the land to protect a key segment of the Yakima River Basin watershed, and appointed the Washington Department of Natural Resources (DNR) to manage the forest in consultation with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) and an advisory committee made of local community members. Through the advisory committee, local community members play a key role in developing the management plan, setting targets, and implementing goals. The Legislature provided clear management direction when it approved the Teanaway purchase through the 2013 “Yakima River Basin Resource Management” law (2SSB 5367) which states that the management plan, “must ensure that the land is managed in a manner that is consistent with the Yakima Basin Integrated Plan principles for forest land acquisitions, including the following:
To protect and enhance the water supply and protect the watershed
To maintain working land for forestry and grazing while protecting key watershed functions and aquatic habitat
To maintain, and where possible expand, recreational opportunities consistent with watershed protection, for activities such as hiking, fishing, hunting, horseback riding, camping, birding, and snowmobiling
To conserve and restore vital habitat for fish, including steelhead, spring Chinook, and bull trout, and wildlife including deer, elk, large predators, and spotted owls
to support a strong community partnership, in which the Yakama Nation, residents, business owners, local governments, conservation groups, and others provide advice about ongoing land management
(The information above is adapted from the Teanaway Community Forest Management Plan. Check it out here to learn more!)
Members of the Teanaway Community Forest Advisory Committee while out on a field tour during, Summer 2022.
Photo provided by WA Department of Natural Resources
An important piece of the management of the TCF is implementing forest restoration work that protects the nearby communities from wildfire impacts. The DNR has developed a long-term forest management schedule to provide habitat for diverse species, which includes conducting forest inventory, identifying the potential distribution of future forest habitats, and developing a harvest/restoration schedule. They have also assessed fire risk in the area, developed an emergency response plan, and are implementing fuels reduction work including 6.25 miles of shaded fuel breaks that tie into nearby private landowner’s efforts, thinning along roadways, and over 750 acres of pre-commercial thinning.
Another equally important piece of the management of the TCF is river restoration work for fish and wildlife habitat. A legacy of dams, railroad berms, roads, grazing and logging has caused the Teanaway River and its forks to become incised, or cut down, in many places. The exposed bedrock we see in the channels today is not a natural condition; it is the result of past land management actions. The incised channel reaches offer poor habitat for salmon and steelhead and contributes to downstream flood damage. The Yakama Nation, Mid-Columbia Fisheries Enhancement Group, WDFW, DNR and partners have been working to enhance the aquatic habitat of the TCF since 2018. From 2019 - 2021, the partners focused on reconnecting the North Fork Teanaway River to its floodplain along four miles. Restoration efforts added more than 2,000 pieces of wood in engineered and non-engineered structures, and as individual pieces. The work included breaching two berms to reconnect side channels, and planting trees and shrubs in some locations. After a few high flows, the newly placed wood has collected spawning gravels, formed pools, and allowed water to spread out across the floodplain.
The restoration partners are now planning similar aquatic restoration work on other reaches of the North Fork, and on the West and Middle Fork Teanaway Rivers as well. Rebecca Wassell, Yakima Basin Program Director with Mid-Columbia Fisheries, summed up the effort, "We are incredibly fortunate to be working on public lands where fish and wildlife habitat are among the key management objectives. The Teanaway watershed has been severely degraded by past management, but the current leadership at our state agencies prioritizes restoration, and we are already seeing the positive results of their commitment."
Visitors to the community forest may or may not know that there are no ‘official’ trails, only user-built paths from decades of casual recreation. That is until now! The west fork trails plan for the TCF was just recently completed and approved. Partners from DNR, WDFW, the Yakama Nation, and the Washington Trails Association crafted the plan. The plan was then reviewed by many recreation groups including the Evergreen Mountain Bike Alliance, Backcountry Horsemen of Washington, the Washington State Snowmobile Association, the Central Cascades Winter Recreation Coalition, and the Mountains to Sound Greenway Trust. The plan includes 3 priorities:
Provide safe and sustainable access to much-loved destinations throughout the West Fork area
Move user trails off private property
Relocate or rebuild new trails out of wildlife migration corridors and sensitive stream areas
With this plan, user-built trails will be kept, decommissioned and/or rehabilitated. An especially exciting part of this plan is that the new trails will connect to the Towns to Teanaway trail system on the Cle Elum Ridge, providing access from Cle Elum, Roslyn, and Ronald to the TCF and beyond.
Interested in visiting the Teanaway Community Forest? Partners at the Mountains to Sound Greenway Trust host a variety of interpretive events throughout the field season. On the schedule for 2023 so far includes a guided birding trip on June 10th. Events to be scheduled includes animal tracking, plant and tree ID, a photography tutorial, and more. You can find more information about such events and volunteer opportunities (as they are scheduled) on the Mountains to Sound Greenway website and Facebook page as well as the Teanaway Community Forest Facebook page.
Left: Large wood placed in the North Fork Teanaway River to form pools, trap gravels, and slow flow.
Right: Thayer Excavating builds a large wood structure on an area of exposed bedrock in the North Fork Teanaway River to direct flow into side channels.
(Photos provided by Mid-Columbia Fisheries Enhancement Group)
Photo from Mountains to Sound Greenway Trust 2022 interpretive event.
Photo provided by the Mountains to Sound Greenway Trust
Check out this video to learn more about the value of the Teanaway Community Forest from the perspective of a local business, irrigation district, non-profit, and resident, as well as advisory committee members, Yakama Nation Fisheries, and the Commissioner of Public Lands!